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Discussion in '3D printers' started by Carl Feniak, Sep 29, 2014.

  1. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    I will set up X and Y to home to min, the back right corner. The XY steppers will be the rear of the bot, due to the single centered lead screw. 0,0,0 for me will be the center of the build plate. I believe that using ramps put the origin in a corner?

    That switch looks perfect, it should fit nicely between the belt clamp and the nut for the mini-v. I may just mount the switch on the gantry plate, and cable it to the rest of the board elsewhere, I will also order one or two of those arduino switches to play around with. Adding a striker plate to the XY bar end was not too difficult, I am pretty happy with it.
     
  2. JCPhlux

    JCPhlux Well-Known
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    Hey Carl,
    I don't want to hijack the thread with my issue. I am going to start a new thread in the forums. I am too the point that I am going to put my fate in the hands of the open build community.
    http://www.openbuilds.com/threads/help-me-get-my-prusa-i3-working-please.1227/
     
  3. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    I've now achieved 180% print speed... well 179%. Didn't think think my direct drive extruder would manage but it wasn't even that much hotter than while at my more typical 130%. No under extrusion in the final part and circles are still circles! :)
    The less than desirable sound in the video is my $1.80 40x40mm part cooling fan starting to die.
    The gap at the edge you might notice is not missed topfill, there is a structure stiffing ridge in the part so that gets bridged over later. The part is a draft body plate for my next project... a 450 quad copter.
     

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  4. NickM

    NickM New
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    Hi,

    Your speed settings are interesting, mine seem to be a bit higher.
    I had lower from 450mm/s down to 100mm/s because I was having to much trouble getting the first layer to stick.
     

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  5. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Yes yours are definitely different, but not necessarily higher. For ex, your infill is printing at 100mm/s and mine is a 60*1.8=108mm/s and most of a part is often infill.
    Why did you disable acceleration control?
    My speed settings are very similar to the default recommended settings in slic3r. Rather than modify the settings much in slic3r like you have I just increase the % speed. I prefer my approach because if I am printing a small supported figure at 0.1mm layers I like to leave it at 100%. Or I can wait until I like my first layer squish and then boost it up to the speed I want.
     
  6. NickM

    NickM New
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    Hi,

    What is the 1.8 multiplier, you've applied to the 60?

    My settings are turned down till I debug why the skirt isn't sticking, the skirt setting doesn't seem to be controlled by the first layer setting.

    Normally I have the settings about 450 mm/s and the none extruding speeds at 960 mm/s, but at these speeds it's a bit hard to see what is going wrong. I was expecting you would run at about these speed.

    I don't bother with the acceleration settings, as they don't seem to make any difference to anything.
     
  7. NickM

    NickM New
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    Hi,

    I finally moved the end switch onto the carriage.
    IMG_0786.JPG

    Here is my modified carriage back plate but I doubt it will be much use to anyone as my carriage is longer than normal to support by heads. Like Adamcoooks I had to add a flange to the XY Bar end, my one is on the other side, and I think I have the mount upside down, so it may need mirroring.
     

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  8. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    1.8 correspond to the 180% speed modifier I am adding to modify my default speed parameter settings through the LCD/SD card interface. If I was still running via pronterface or repetier then I would modify them as you are.
    The speeds you are quoting are crazy fast and I'd be very impressed to see a vid of it! However I don't think they are reasonable expectations for myself as the ultimaker 2, considered to be one of the faster FDM printers out there, prints at a top speed of 300mm/s. 450mm/s would be 50% faster than that! I don't think my ramps/DRV8825 steppers can even step fast enough to produce 960mm/s with 32 microstep enabled.
    Is it possible that you have acceleration limits in your firmware limiting your actual speed? I know that on my old printer I had limited my acceleration control to 2000 (versus the default, but very high 9000) and trying to increase the speed above 120mm/s did almost nothing.
     
  9. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    I think the griffin printer was going at some ludicrous speeds, something about molten filaments backing up into the bowden tube. 120 mm/ss, using direct drive dual extruders, seems to be the going rate for Fast in the clone world. My clone will print ABS that speed with pretty good detail, but it is highly modified with many plastic parts replaced with aluminum.

    I did order some of those other endstops, I am not sure I got the order out before chinese new year shut down.
     
  10. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    I've never seen those endstops before NickM posted them. They are just like the MechStop v1.2, but in a neater, tighter package. One could always just use a simple switch, but there is something satisfying about seeing the light flash when homing.
     
  11. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    My other option was to remove the switch from the board and locate the board remotely. I like Nicks solution the best.
     
  12. NickM

    NickM New
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    Yeah, don't worry about me, I don't know what I'm talking about.

    There's something in Slic3r that is causing it to not work at the speeds specified. I printed my favourite cube with all the speeds set to 100mm/s and it took 41 minutes. I then set all the speeds to 200mm/s and printed again and it took 30 minutes. I was expecting it to take 20.

    So getting rid of slicer and writing some G code, I discovered my top speed, without extruding, is somewhere between 250mm/s and 300mm/s, 250 works without errors, 300 had some skipping. I could probably tune it up to 300 if I took the time to fiddle. I have no idea why Slicer isn't adjusting the speed, when I can do it from G code, I'll have to see what slicer is putting out sometime.

    So I made merry with the firmware settings, and got things up to the speed in bad.mov, this must just be on the edge of what can reliably be done as when I push it a bit further I get VeryBad.mov.

    Eventually I wound it back to good.mov, which seems is producing some nice outputs.

    Trouble is I have no idea what speed this is, as the settings don't seem to be making any sense :). I'll have to retune it sometime, but at the moment I'm happy with the way it is running, it's making some very nice cubes...
     

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    • Bad.MOV
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  13. NickM

    NickM New
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    It seems to be having some issues with the files.
     

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  14. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    IMG_20150210_211718.jpg IMG_20150210_212005.jpg IMG_20150210_212037.jpg Last part just ordered from sdp-si. Just a mock up, i need to rent a miter saw and a weekend with no snow to use it.
     
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  15. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Is that GT2 belt? Did you order a loop belt or are you going to splice it somehow? Coming together nicely.
     
  16. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    Gt2 belt, pictured is the open ended belt for the core xy I used to measure. Came out to 1870mm which of course sdp-di was out of stock. Two, closed loop, coming 1820mm and 1910mm I should be able to make either work by moving some idles around
     
  17. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    I did shank the measurement though. Looks like if I want dual extrusion I will have to go bowden. I not completely sure I will acually be able to hit 100% of the HBP. I may loose 5-10mm of Y travel. My nozzle is further from the ganrty plate with the direct drive
     
  18. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    IMG_20150216_112822.jpg I have a question, more on the Vrail side, I think you might have some insight on it. I am trying to figure out what cut vrail with. I am on the fence whether to buy a miter / chop saw or a tabletop band saw.

    I used a 12" miter saw to cut the bulk of the frame, which i rented from Home D. It was a 700$ makita, and it was quite nice. I have an upcoming decking project, so I was able to slip a 12" miter saw from harbor freight past the wifecountant,. I did make a few cuts with it, to finish up my Z stage and crossmember for belt idlers, and I am not sure I want to keep it.
     
    #258 adamcooks, Feb 16, 2015
    Last edited: Feb 16, 2015
  19. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    I used a mitre saw on my extrusion as well. Even used a wood blade and it cut no problem. Of course a great choice for a deck project too. Better than a band saw as with a band saw you have to move the material, which can be heavy, long pieces for a deck, and for a mitre saw you move the blade.
    A chop saw or a band saw are perhaps better choices for cutting extrusion, but less versatile tools for what I think an average person would use in other home projects and hobbies.
     
  20. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    @Nick How tall is your Z axis? How much twist do you get?

    I have some concerns with the amount of twisting I am getting with mine. Granted it is mostly only "mock up" straight, but it is firmly screwed together. My veritcal legs are 700mm. I am using the original Z ends with 1 row of wheels, I am thinking of adding a 20x20 cross member in between the steppers and the idler corners, mounted on the outboard track. Made me some 100mm corner brackets. I have been messing around with Fusion 360 90degreerender.jpg

    @carl Do you remember the dimensions of the grooves you designed into most of your parts? the ones that fit into the vrail. I extruded the 10mm rectangle 1.5mm, then applied a 1mm fillet. It looks like it should fit nicely, but I wont have time to print anything for testing until next week.
     
  21. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    I used a 9mm rectangle extruded 1mm, with a 1mm fillet on each side.
     
  22. NickM

    NickM New
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    My machine is 650mm from base to top. I've set the print area to 350mm, it seemed like a nice safe value to start with, and I haven't been bothered to adjust it.

    There is absolutely no flex in the frame from top to bottom (left to right, or front to back).

    Whenever I move my PursaI3 around it goes out of alignment and needs readjusting. I didn't what a repeat of this on this machine, so I went overboard with the corner bracing. Everywhere I can put a 5 hole-90 degree bracket has one, everywhere that can have a corner piece also has one, and if I can get both in it's even better.

    Corner under idler.JPG Two corner supports.JPG

    I used the aluminium corners until we ran out of stock in Australia, and then switched to the printed ones. The printed ones worked as well as the aluminium for holding the corner, but give no sideways support but two together fixes this.

    My build platform has a bit of flex in it, it seems that no matter how hard I try to get the play out of z axis wheel, when the have to take the weight of the build platform it compresses the wheels and flexes the wheel mounting bolts a little. It isn't much but with the leverage thing it becomes apparent when levelling the platform.
    Slopping Build support.JPG

    Another problem with the build area is it bounces, a tap on the front will cause it to bounce up and down a few times, this causes it to need re-leveling. I replaced the plastic mounts on the bar with aluminium ones, which reduced the bounce problem a lot, but hasn't eliminated it. It doesn't effect the print, unless I drop something on the front of the build platform.

    You shouldn't have these issues because of your lead screw at the front of your built platform. This is something I'll have to look at doing in the future, I'm just monitoring your build to decide if I should use a belt like yours, or 4 stepper motors.
     
  23. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    You could move two of the BP mounts to the sliding bar, it would move some of the weight off the cantilever. Have you considered a counter weight?

    If I stand over my bot and grab it like a steering wheel, I can get a few degrees of deflection. I just ordered another stick of 20x20.
     
  24. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    This would be more noticable on your 12" bed versus my 8" (front/back). Why would you have to re-level your bed though? Why doesn't it bounce back to where it was?
    Switching to the aluminum brackets would help keep the frame more rigid. It looks like your bed springs are well compressed so you probably don't get too much bounce from those. One factor I've noticed is that the flexible couplings act a bit like springs at the bottom of the lead screws. Some of the travel you are noticing might be the whole assembly moving up and down.
     
  25. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    Nick, your Z bar is 20x60 if I can remember, would using the 60mm for your cantilever arms better distribute the torque to the 60mm of the Z slider bar?
     
  26. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    Do you follow any formula for designing parts to 3D print. If you want a actual 16mm hole, what is your process of getting that out of the printer?
     
  27. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    I am not sure about getting exact sizes on large holes, as I've read that some of that has to do with your slicer, some with the triangulation that goes with stl files, and then your plastic shrinkage.
    For an interference fit where the bolt cuts threads into the plastic, I use the same dimensions or a touch less. i.e. 3mm for a 3mm bolt. For a tight through fit I increase to 3.2mm, for an easy fit I increase to 3.4mm.
     
  28. ruggb

    ruggb Well-Known
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    Carl
    I have thought about this for days but I give up - how are the Z wheels adjusted on the rails??
    I am implementing 4 ends and wanting to use only 2 wheels per end but I can't figure out how I will tweak them.
    Do I need to design a different Z bar end for that? thx
     
  29. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    I dont think there was any adjustment in the Z wheels, on my build the tolerances spot on, when I tightened the z plastic pieces to the bar there was very little torsion on the z slider bar. How are you going to lift the Z stage with 4 linear ways to avoid binding? I am also thinking about only using 2 wheels per side on mine, as there will be no torsion on the Z slider bar using 3 lead screw.

    Is there any issue with having the grooves for three slots? your motor mounts uses dog ears to attach the horizontal bolts. I have attached a render of a lead screw base that Im fooling around with. my original conversion from motor mount to leadscrew base was kind of hackey ( done in tinkercad ) and now that I have learned a bit of fusion 360, im making a mk2. F625ZZ_Base.jpg
     
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  30. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Are you using the original L brackets? These were specifically designed to mount in a pair around a 20mm side of extrusion. As Adam noted, they have just a bit of comperssion built into the dimensions so that they clamp as you tighten them. If you are not using them in a pair over a 20mm exturision, but rather across the span of your printer, then you would need to have the dimensions of your frame just right for this to work.
    The newer brackets have build in adjustment to them, still designed to work over a 20mm span, but will also give you 1mm of adjustment with the slotted holes.
     

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