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Discussion in '3D printers' started by Carl Feniak, Sep 29, 2014.

  1. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    With my current bowden setup and carriage design, I have 35mm extra in lead screw length for the E3D after homing the Z. I wanted extra in case I modified the carriage design or got a shorter hotend. As a double check, my vertical V-Slot pieces are ~412mm, in case I did some adjustment/rounding/optimizing when I created the extrusion length calculator inside the BOM.
     

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  2. ruggb

    ruggb Well-Known
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    In case others like me don't know, I just figured out that the Ramps 1.4 bd has 2, TWO outputs for the Z motors connected in parallel.
    I guess, depending on ur motor, u might need the higher pwr drvr for that. no wiring necessary - though I have decided to go with one motor and 3 screws.
     
  3. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    The lead screw bases are fully parametric, if you let me know what bearing you are using I can change it for you.

    I also have a new gantry plate, for two end stop switches. I am adding a line in my ending g code to send the print head to x max after the extruder is cool, triggering the end stop switch will power off. As soon as I print it I will post it.
     
  4. hax0red

    hax0red New
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    Thanks Carl. My J-head(genuine) will probably be a little bit shorter but I think there is enough threaded rod still, worst case I'll redesign the stepper mounts or use my E3D clone but I prefer my J-head.

    Got a big box of bolts yesterday from the greatly overpriced mcmaster and I just placed my order at openbuildsstore.

    Your Order Contains:
    • 12 x Aluminum Spacers
      (Size: 1/4")
    • 7 x Tee Nuts (25 Pack)
    • 7 x Black V-Slot 20mm x 40mm Linear Rail
      (Length: 1000mm)
    • 20 x Delrin Mini V Wheel Kit
    • 2 x 8mm Metric Acme Lead Screw
      (Length: 250mm)
    • 2 x Nut Block for 8mm Metric Acme Lead Screw

    I now need to begin printing the parts needed on my Mini Kossel. Biggest issue I see is a miter saw to cut the extrusion. Anyone have tips on how to ensure the cuts are equal? I'm considering trying to cut four 20x40 at one time but I'm not sure how well that will turn out.
     
  5. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    When using a reasonable length Z length, why not use a integrated leadscrew / stepper, instead of a flexible coupler. Is there a benefit to using the flexible connection?
     
  6. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Good note, that is how I am set up both on this printer and on my first printer.
    Most prusa/mendel style reprap use a 8 or 6mm threaded rod for the Z. The low pitch of a nut thread (1.25mm on a 8mm threaded rod versus 8mm on my 8mm lead screw) makes the required amp draw pretty low so you can easily use the normal stepper driver.
    For the C-Bot I went with the DVR8825s all around as their price is down from what they once were and they can handle more amps, higher temps, and do 32 microsteps. Not sure if they are actually required, but I am still running with my ramps board and motors uncooled.
     
  7. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    I still use my J-head on my other printer and it is pretty reliable.
    Cutting 4 at once shouldn't be a problem and is a good way to make sure you get them equal lengths. Just make sure the ends are all aligned. You may want to clamp them together to ensure they don't move (and for safety). I used a wood blade that is pretty aggressive so if you do too, try to take the cut slower as it will want to chew into the aluminum quickly.
    Also make sure the blade is squared up before hand... do a couple checks on a 2x4 end. Square it both left/right, but also up/down.
     
  8. ruggb

    ruggb Well-Known
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    I FINALLY was able to place my OpenBuilds order in the 30 second window when everything was in stock. I am going with 345mm leads (1m OB screw/3). I figure that will give me about 275mm build height. I can also invert the Z motor and raise the screws about 15mm if I need to. Most other parts have arrived from China - still missing a few. I will drive the 3 screws with a belt similar to Adam's arrangement and only use 1 wheel on each end (4) of platform. I am still working out the XY build area with endstop placement. I shaved about 40 mm off the width and I am mounting the Y stop on the rail. For the X stop, I think I am modding the H end to hold that. Extending the width if I need to isn't an issue as long as I do it before I cut the rails. LOL.
    I found that there is one issue with the left idler (if u r looking at it from the XY motor side) - the void for the bearing screw hole below the nut is much off center. I am posting my fix if anyone is interested. Warning, I'm not an expert and it isn't perfect, I'm sure, but much closer. Hopefully they will screw into the plastic and I won't have to wrestle with a nut. Not much extracting force on them anyway.
    thx Carl again - now to impress myself with my assembly skills.
     

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  9. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Sorry folks and good catch. The same error existed in the right idler, but on the other assembly (viewed form atop instead of the bottom). This is an artifact from when I move their locations with the "tweak" tool, but must have missed those extensions. Here are both idlers corrected. I'll update the download page in a sec.
    For anyone with parts already printed but not assembled, don't worry about reprinting as this hole is just to give space for the length of the M3 bolt past the nut in the nut catch. You can just drill it out.

    Note: removed file. See below.
     
    #309 Carl Feniak, Mar 5, 2015
    Last edited: Mar 5, 2015
  10. ruggb

    ruggb Well-Known
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    thx Carl.
    I didn't notice the rt one - I may have adjusted it a while go but the left one u posted is still off by that much
     

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  11. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Hmm, k. I just deleted the holes and repunched them through. Never saw this as I shared V2 but an using V1 myself. How do these look?
     

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  12. ruggb

    ruggb Well-Known
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    Yep, should have just told u about it in the first place - but I guess I learned more Sketchup doing it.
    Looks like a pro fixed it now. thx - what program do u use?
     
  13. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    Thats interesting, I didnt notice that. After remodeling all your parts, I really have to say, I am very impressed with what you did in 123d. I found it kind of clunky and not very revision friendly. I am pretty much finished putting parts into Fusion360, Triple-C , I am down to modeling endstops and extruder fans. I still have to learn how to make a belt . Thanks again for all the work you did in revisions and iterations.
     
  14. ruggb

    ruggb Well-Known
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    I have no idea if this is useful to anyone, but since u guys/gals have been so helpful to me I want to give u first shot at it. An Excel spreadsheet to calculate the PID averages for running Repetier-Host M303 Autotune function. Just run it and copy paste results into spreadsheet and view the results. It will average multiple runs also. And is easily expandable if u need to. It may work for other programs but it depends on what their output look like. But I am sure u can adapt it easily. It simply parses the output to extract the data. Instructions included at top along with a couple of my runs for examples - DON'T delete anything but the first column as the rest of it contains formulas. Just overwrite the log data and everything else will chg magically.
    thx again
     

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  15. hax0red

    hax0red New
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    Hey Carl,

    Just giving your BOM a closer look with regards to the extrusion cuts needed. When compared to your C-bot photos I noticed you are using 20x20 extrusion horizontally in the front of the printers frame but it's not mentioned in the BOM and I only ordered 7 1000mm 20x40 extrusions(according to BOM). Do I need to order some 20x20 or did you change the design after building your machine?
     
  16. hax0red

    hax0red New
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    Thanks for posting the model. Gives me a better idea of how the regular C-bot is assembled. I see now that you can likely use 20x20 or 20x40 extrusion for the two front horizontal braces. It also looks like adjusting the Z axis stepper height would be fairly easy if my threaded acme rods end up being a little too short.

    After adding up all of the cuts including the bed, I think 7 pieces of 1000mm extrusion will be fairly close but may end up being sufficient as long as I get everything right on the first try. I'm printing the 90* corner brackets now out of PLA @ 60% infill 0.1 layer height while waiting for my order to ship.
     
  17. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    [​IMG]
    I used the Popsicle stick method of planning my cuts
     
  18. hax0red

    hax0red New
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    I was wondering what others were doing to keep track of everything as this build is much more involved then my Mini Kossel that I pieced together myself. After seeing your Triple C 3D model I decided to try Fusion 360 and I am really enjoying it so far. Will you be posting the files for the completed model once you're finished? I'd like to take a stab at modifying it to reflect my build of a regular C-Bot.

    After reading other reviews on the standard C-Bot I'm really considering using two 20x40 Z sliders positioned on each side of the frame with two Acme threaded rods possibly connected via a belt similar to the Triple C. My main concern is flex in the bed due to the weight as I eventually plan to scale my build up to a 300-500mm print bed.
     
  19. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    @haxored, PM me your email address and I will give you the keys to the fusion castle. I will be putting up all my .stl's and fusion files ( .igs or step) . I just ran all the stl through netfabb and havent put them back up yet. Sorry my inbox moves at the speed of my toddler.
     
  20. ruggb

    ruggb Well-Known
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    I was considering 2 screws but after a couple comments from adam decided 3 would be much better. My planned arrangement is much like adam's but I don't have the extra wheel on my adjustment bar. I may need to add a wheel someplace to give more wrap on the 2 opposite the motor. Actually, I just thought of a better idea. Since I have an extra bar in the center anyway, if I mount the motor to it (instead of on the side) I have adjustment, don't need the idlers, AND have high wrap on all pulleys. I must go model that..........thx for making my brain work.
     
  21. adamcooks

    adamcooks Well-Known
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    you may be able to use a 20x40 crossmember and put two idlers on it. That was my original plan, [​IMG] , that pic is not very good, can be seen here http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:588277 . I decieded to add a second cross member , thats why one of mine is 20x20 and the other is 20x40. I could also probable make it work with the ganrty plate as i had it in the photos.

    Same for anyone else, if you want access to the Fusion files, just send me a pm with your email and i will invite you to my project.
     
  22. ruggb

    ruggb Well-Known
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    BTW - I ordered 5x 1500mm and 1x 1000mm rails - I have a sq bed so i need a little extra. But if u use the longer pieces I think u might find that it comes out the same cost wise and u may have longer more useable scrap pieces. just a thought.
     
  23. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    123D is what I am using, I haven't tried many others and so far I have I have been able to do what I need. In university I learnt CAD on Pro Engineer Wildfire, but that isn't free.
    123D is not modification or version friendly at all as it don't have a structural tree. The easiest way to make modifcations is by using the project button to make new sketches from. Push and pulling works as you'd expect. The "tweak" feature can be really helpful, but is a bit unpredicatable and unreliable.
     
    #323 Carl Feniak, Mar 8, 2015
    Last edited: Mar 8, 2015
  24. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    A 500mm print bed?! What are you planning on printing? ;) You'll definitely need a different setup at that size.
    You can always start with the original setup and expand to a three screw system when you actually make the change to your print bed. The only thing you couldn't reuse are the two flexible couplings, saving the extra motor for dual extrusion. This also allows you to wait until others build and debug their three screw setups and for you to decide what bed size you want to end up with.
     
  25. hax0red

    hax0red New
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    Actually would like bigger but I consider myself reasonable and plan to start small :). I eventually hope to print full scale engine blocks but for now I'm going to slice them into pieces and test out the CoreXY design vs my Delta(the two fastest printer designs) and decide which way to go for a much larger build. I definitely agree about the 3 screw system and would probably use 20x60 everywhere except the print bed frame where 20x40 will likely still work and keep things as light as possible.

    So far I've got ten 90 degree corners printed @ 60% infill, 0.1 layer height and four 5 bolt 90 degree plates with 100% infill and 0.1 layer height. I'm considering reprinting the 5 bolt 90 degree plates in ABS @ 100% infill to compare strength I just wish I had some extrusion here cut already so I could test the printed plates under actual load but I think openbuilds is out of stock on the 250mm Acme threaded rod even though it showed in stock at the time of my order.
     
  26. bhalkett

    bhalkett New
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    Just trying to keep this thread active...

    I've managed to get a bit of working done on my 12" ^ 3 C-Bot today. I cut and mounted my 20 X 60mm v-slot for the z axis/print bed. I decided to go with eight mini v wheels per side. It definitely seems solid enough. I also decided to give this extruder a try: http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:711401. I know from my experience with the Airtripper with a mk8 hobbed gear it should work ok on a direct drive NEMA 17 stepper.

    Here are some pictures:

    20150315_143600.jpg 20150315_143613.jpg 20150315_143622.jpg
     
    Carl Feniak likes this.
  27. hax0red

    hax0red New
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    Got my order from Openbuilds finally. Everything looks pretty good except the Acme threaded rod blocks have a little slop in them (one more then the other) and a few Delrin Mini V Wheels were machined poorly/out of round. Tried to take some pictures but the flash on my phone is hiding the quality problems.

    I'm slowly printing the parts now but the Sainsmart fluorescein green PLA I'm using is almost gone and Amazon is out of stock. I'm hoping to have the machine mostly built by the end of the month.

    bhalkett, that looks great! I wish my build was that far along. I really like the red on black as well, hopefully my green on black turns out as good. I'm also considering the same V wheel layout for the Z axis along with the 20x60 extrusion. How long are your Z axis wheel bolts?
     

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  28. bhalkett

    bhalkett New
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    I used the 60mm low profile bolts for the z axis. I also used the 9mm spacers and two extra washers on each bolt for proper spacing.
     
  29. Carl Feniak

    Carl Feniak Journeyman
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    Looking great! You might beat me to completing the dual extruder setup! I am glad you are giving the 20x60 a go.
    I like the looks and design of that extuder, is there any idler tension adjustment aside from replacing the spring? I guess as long as you have the right spring it would not be an issue.
    I think they would have to be 40mm extrusion+5mm plate+5mm plate+2mm gap+4mm for nut=56mm. So probably 55 or 60mm.

    ...posted too slow! Anwser above.
     
  30. bhalkett

    bhalkett New
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    Yup...I think the 20x60 will work out just fine. I don't know if the extra wheel are helping or not but they seem to work fine. The extruder...you're right there is now adjustment. I've also had some challenges getting the correct diameter springs. Either too small or too big. I just made a small change to the arm so it will accept a slightly larger diameter spring.

     

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