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help! i inherited a 1515 and have no idea where to even start!

Discussion in 'Tutorials' started by darkironpaprika, Dec 15, 2023.

  1. darkironpaprika

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    i guess i have to preface that ive always had the 1515 in my shop, i just wasn't the cnc guy. i now very suddenly have to become the cnc guy, and there's no one around to teach me how to work the **** thing. ive repaired it mechanically, and i can load existing programs, but i don't know how to use the CAM software or how to make changes in the CONTROL software. i'm a super hands-on learner, so written instructions just don't make any sense to me, i've tried.
     
  2. Christian James

    Christian James Journeyman
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    Maybe your best bet is YouTube if you're a hands on guy?
     
  3. Peter Van Der Walt

    Peter Van Der Walt OpenBuilds Team
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    Sadly though a skim through docs.openbuilds.com and the Grbl Wiki will be very good for you.

    Hands on approach might be to jump in an try. And then revert with questions where you get stuck, its pretty intuitive

    If it aint broke, don't fix it. Don't make changes if the machine is already setup. But do take a backup from CONTROL'S > Grbl Settings tab in case... That way you have a backup from when it was all working
     
  4. Misterg

    Misterg Veteran
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    What CAM software is it? There will almost certainly be specific help / tutorials for it.
     
  5. darkironpaprika

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    the open builds tutorials are using terms that i don't know, saying things are self explanatory that would be if someone had a certain base level of knowledge i don't have. why is 0 not the same as home? what's an iot relay? what is a spoiler board and what does it mean to surface it? what is a jog and why would you need a widget for it? what's a macro? i watch a video and have more questions than when i started.
     
  6. Misterg

    Misterg Veteran
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    Home is the mechanical limit of the machine.

    0 (zero) is where you want your work to start from

    IOT = 'Internet of things' (i.e. devices that can be controlled by a computer network.) IoT relay is a remote control switch - used for automatically switching a mains powered router.

    Spoil board is a sacrificial piece of wood (usually) under the work so that the cutting tool or machine bed aren't damaged when cutting or drilling right through stock. 'Surfacing' it in this context means to machine it flat and parallel to the machine travel. It may need this when first installed, but especially after it has been in use for some time and has picked up a lot of machining marks.

    'Jogging' is to move the machine using manual input to the controller. Often used when lining up the tool with the work area, or to move the spindle out of the way to load the machine / change a tool, or whatever.

    The 'widget' is a mobile phone app that allows you to do that using your phone, rather than reaching for the computer keyboard / mouse.

    A preset string of commands that can be run using a single command.

    HTH.
     
  7. Alex Chambers

    Alex Chambers Master
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    First principles - the machine control software uses co-ordinates to control movements. It has more than one co-ordinate system (a set of three numbers that specify a point in 3d space - X co-ordinate = right/left, Y co-ordinate = back/front, Z co-ordinate = up/down. The main co-ordinate system is the MACHINE co-ordinates - the zero point is set by homing. Confusingly for beginners this sets the back,right,up corner as zero, even though that is the MAXIMUM for each co-ordinate for each axis - as you move away from that corner the co-ordinates become more negative. The MACHINE co-ordinate system tells your controller where the edges and corners of your machine's workspace are.

    The other co-ordinate systems are WORKPLACE co-ordinate systems - there are at least six of them but most people only use the first one. The WORKPLACE co-ordinate system zero has to be set (set XYZ in your control software) in the SAME PLACE (eg the front,left, top of workpiece corner) as you set your origin (a reference point) in your cam software. This tells your controller where in the machines workspace you put the workpiece so it knows where to start any cutting movements. The workplace co-ordinates can be either negative or positive depending on which direction they are going relative to the workplace co-ordinates system zero - X +ve = right, Y +ve = back and Z +ve = up.

    IOT relay - Internet Of Things relay - eg IOT Switching Relay Power Strip - used to switch things on/off automatically using a job file (job files are g-code files created by the "post processor" in your cam software they have to match your controller as there are many "dialects" of g-code).

    Spoilboard (or spoilerboard) is the board fixed to your machine that you mount your workpiece on - it's intended to be consumable - when cutting through a workpiece you will inevitably damage the spoilboard. Surfacing it involves removing a thin skim of material using your machine to ensure that it is A) flat, B) parallel to both the X and Y axes.

    Jogging is making a movement under manual control rather than using a job file. You don't "need" a widget for it - control programmes such as Openbuilds Control have jogging controls built in.

    A macro is a small (usually) programme that carries out a specific task. It can be written in a variety of programming languages such as JavaScript or even in g-code.

    G-code is a set of simple text commands that your machine controller understands that controls the movements of the machine.

    Sorry, but you have quite a steep learning curve ahead of you - the only reassurance I can give you is that we all started in the same place you are - you will be amazed at how quickly things begin to make sense.

    Alex.
     
    #7 Alex Chambers, Jan 2, 2024
    Last edited: Jan 3, 2024
    Rick 2.0 and Misterg like this.

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